środa, 26 października 2022

Szybki pancernik III klasy / krążownik pancerny dla floty Niderlandów c.d. – projekt Holland 628

Niniejszy post jest suplementem do poprzedniego. 
Przypominam, że tak ten, jak i poprzedni projekt, nie stanowią części floty niderlandzkiej z mojego cyklu.

JKS

Project 628, Netherlands 3rd class battleship / big cruiser laid down 1925

Displacement:
            16 642 t light; 17 500 t standard; 18 395 t normal; 19 111 t full load

Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
            (704,50 ft / 688,98 ft) x 78,74 ft x (24,61 / 25,31 ft)
            (214,73 m / 210,00 m) x 24,00 m  x (7,50 / 7,71 m)

Armament:
      6 - 11,14" / 283 mm 45,0 cal guns - 697,45lbs / 316,36kg shells, 150 per gun
              Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1924 Model
              2 x 3-gun mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread
      12 - 4,72" / 120 mm 50,0 cal guns - 55,82lbs / 25,32kg shells, 300 per gun
              Quick firing guns in deck mounts, 1924 Model
              6 x Twin mounts on sides, aft evenly spread
      6 - 2,95" / 75,0 mm 55,0 cal guns - 13,89lbs / 6,30kg shells, 600 per gun
              Anti-air guns in deck mounts, 1920 Model
              6 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
                        6 raised mounts
      12 - 0,52" / 13,2 mm 78,0 cal guns - 0,09lbs / 0,04kg shells, 2 000 per gun
              Machine guns in deck mounts, 1919 Model
              4 x Twin mounts on sides, evenly spread
                        4 raised mounts
              2 x Twin mounts on sides, forward deck centre
                        2 raised mounts
      Weight of broadside 4 939 lbs / 2 240 kg
      Main Torpedoes
      6 - 21,0" / 533 mm, 25,50 ft / 7,77 m torpedoes - 1,648 t each, 9,889 t total
            In 2 sets of deck mounted side rotating tubes

Armour:
   - Belts:                     Width (max)                Length (avg)               Height (avg)
            Main:           6,30" / 160 mm           368,44 ft / 112,30 m   16,27 ft / 4,96 m
            Ends:   Unarmoured
              Main Belt covers 82% of normal length
              Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces
    - Torpedo Bulkhead - Additional damage containing bulkheads:
                        1,18" / 30 mm 368,44 ft / 112,30 m   29,53 ft / 9,00 m
            Beam between torpedo bulkheads 68,41 ft / 20,85 m
    - Gun armour:         Face (max)         Other gunhouse (avg)            Barbette/hoist (max)
            Main:           6,30" / 160 mm           3,15" / 80 mm                         6,30" / 160 mm
            2nd:             1,18" / 30 mm                       -                                              -
    - Armoured deck - single deck:
            For and Aft decks: 3,54" / 90 mm
    - Conning towers: Forward 6,30" / 160 mm, Aft 0,00" / 0 mm

Machinery:
            Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
            Geared drive, 4 shafts, 128 000 shp / 95 488 Kw = 32,73 kts
            Range 7 000nm at 12,00 kts
            Bunker at max displacement = 1 611 tons

Complement:
            789 - 1 026

Cost:
            £5,224 million / $20,896 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
            Armament: 1 082 tons, 5,9%
               - Guns: 1 063 tons, 5,8%
               - Weapons: 20 tons, 0,1%
            Armour: 4 456 tons, 24,2%
               - Belts: 1 622 tons, 8,8%
               - Torpedo bulkhead: 475 tons, 2,6%
               - Armament: 569 tons, 3,1%
               - Armour Deck: 1 695 tons, 9,2%
               - Conning Tower: 95 tons, 0,5%
            Machinery: 4 156 tons, 22,6%
            Hull, fittings & equipment: 6 908 tons, 37,6%
            Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1 752 tons, 9,5%
            Miscellaneous weights: 40 tons, 0,2%
               - Hull above water: 40 tons

 Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
            Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
              21 678 lbs / 9 833 Kg = 31,3 x 11,1 " / 283 mm shells or 2,4 torpedoes
            Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,11
            Metacentric height 4,3 ft / 1,3 m
            Roll period: 16,0 seconds
            Steadiness      - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 79 %
                                   - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,54
            Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1,18

Hull form characteristics:
            Hull has rise forward of midbreak,
              a normal bow and a cruiser stern
            Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0,482 / 0,487
            Length to Beam Ratio: 8,75 : 1
            'Natural speed' for length: 26,25 kts
            Power going to wave formation at top speed: 55 %
            Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 67
            Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 5,72 degrees
            Stern overhang: 12,50 ft / 3,81 m
            Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
                                                                   Fore end,               Aft end
               - Forecastle:            25,50%,  30,18 ft / 9,20 m,  27,03 ft / 8,24 m
               - Forward deck:       12,50%,  27,03 ft / 8,24 m,  27,03 ft / 8,24 m
               - Aft deck:    41,52%,  19,03 ft / 5,80 m,  19,03 ft / 5,80 m
               - Quarter deck:        20,48%,  19,03 ft / 5,80 m,  19,03 ft / 5,80 m
               - Average freeboard:                      22,39 ft / 6,83 m

Ship space, strength and comments:
            Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 110,9%
                        - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 176,2%
            Waterplane Area: 35 575 Square feet or 3 305 Square metres
            Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 109%
            Structure weight / hull surface area: 138 lbs/sq ft or 672 Kg/sq metre
            Hull strength (Relative):
                        - Cross-sectional: 0,96
                        - Longitudinal: 1,43
                        - Overall: 1,00
            Adequate machinery, storage, compartmentation space
            Excellent accommodation and workspace room
            Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform

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